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5. Privacy Protection Capability Analysis

5.1 Transaction Process Privacy Protection

  • Identity Privacy: No direct association between payer and recipient, completely hiding identities of both transaction parties
  • Amount Privacy: Specific allocation amounts are only known to relevant parties, third parties cannot infer through on-chain data
  • Relationship Privacy: Recipients are unaware of each other's existence, protecting transaction relationship networks
  • Time Privacy: Transaction time information is protected, preventing behavioral inference through time pattern analysis

5.2 Digital Asset Privacy Protection

  • Asset Origin Privacy: Hides the original source and circulation paths of assets, preventing on-chain tracking
  • Asset Holding Privacy: Protects user asset holdings, preventing wealth exposure
  • Asset Distribution Privacy: Protects asset distribution across different chains, preventing cross-chain correlation analysis
  • Asset Portfolio Privacy: Protects investment portfolio information, preventing investment strategy leakage

5.3 On-Chain Wealth Management Privacy Protection

  • Wealth Distribution Privacy: Protects users' wealth distribution across different chains
  • Management Strategy Privacy: Protects wealth management strategies and decision processes
  • Allocation Plan Privacy: Protects allocation plans and amounts to multiple recipients
  • Fund Flow Privacy: Protects fund flow information, preventing on-chain analysis and tracking

5.4 Double-Spending Prevention

  • Deposit Layer: Each Deposit ID can only be used once
  • Proof Layer: Each proof hash can only be used once
  • Commitment Layer: validCommitments ensures commitment validity

5.5 Anti-Replay Attack

  • Uses proof hash to prevent proof replay
  • Uses nonce mechanism to prevent transaction replay
  • Timestamp verification prevents use of expired proofs

5.6 Formal Verification

Core smart contracts and zero-knowledge proof circuits have undergone formal verification to ensure security.


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